Connector shapes
Face-on drawings at real relative size. The shape tells you which plug fits. It doesn't tell you the speed.
USB-C
One plug, many standards. The shape tells you nothing about speed, video or watts.
USB-A
The classic rectangle. Tops out at 10 Gbps and can't do USB PD fast charging.
USB-B, Mini-B and Micro-B
The device-side plugs from before USB-C, on printers, older phones and hard drives.
Lightning
Apple's reversible plug for iPhones from 2012 to 2023.
HDMI (Type A, Mini, Micro)
Same 19 signals in three sizes. The version is in the electronics, not the plug.
DisplayPort and Mini DisplayPort
The monitor connector. One corner is cut off so it only goes in one way, and the full-size plug latches.
All to the same scale
USB-CUSB-A (USB 3)Standard-BMini-BMicro-BLightning plugHDMI Type AMini HDMI (C)Micro HDMI (D)DisplayPortMini DisplayPort